一、前言
在 WPF 开发过程中,ScrollViewer 是一个很常使用到的控件,在自己工作的项目中,收到一个反馈就是当 ScrollViewer 里面的内容太长时,滚动条的滑块就会变得很小,然后导致点击起来不太友好。一开始想着是通过在样式里面设置滑块的最小值,但都没法生效。最后换了一个思路来,通过把原有的滑块隐藏,然后自己加一个控件来充当滑块来间接控制 ScrollViewer 的滚动。
二、正文
- 这里就直接拿之前写的那个曲线图控件来进行演示,当曲线图的数据很多时,滑块就会显得很小个,现在实在默认样式情况下,如果在自定义的样式情况下很更小
- 这里就直接在曲线图的顶层放置了一个 Canvas,添加一个 Border 来充当滑块,注意这里将整个 Canvas 覆盖再曲线图上,是因为我还添加了可以直接点击曲线图拖拽移动的功能,然后将 ScrollViewer 的滑块隐藏,设置好滑块的最小宽度和高度,默认隐藏
<Grid>
<local:CruveDrawingVisual x:Name="curve" Margin="0,10,0,15" />
<ScrollViewer
Name="scroll"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
ScrollChanged="ScrollViewer_ScrollChanged"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
<Canvas x:Name="canvas" />
</ScrollViewer>
<Canvas x:Name="CurvePanel" Background="Transparent">
<Border
x:Name="border"
Canvas.Left="0"
Canvas.Bottom="0"
Height="15"
MinWidth="80"
Background="Green"
PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown="Border_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown"
Visibility="Collapsed" />
</Canvas>
</Grid>
- 接着再后台添加对应的逻辑处理代码,详细的一些东西都已经通过备注的形式写在代码里,这里就不在啰嗦了
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private bool isAdd = true;
private List<int> lists = new List<int>();
private Point point_border;
private double offset = -1;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
CurvePanel.MouseMove += delegate (object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
if (Mouse.Captured == null) Mouse.Capture(CurvePanel);
//拖动滑块
if (isBorder)
{
Point point = e.GetPosition(this);
//鼠标超出控件左边缘
if (point.X - point_border.X <= 0)
{
scroll.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(0);
}
//鼠标超出控件右边缘
else if (point.X - point_border.X >= CurvePanel.ActualWidth - border.ActualWidth)
{
scroll.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(lists.Count - CurvePanel.ActualWidth);
}
//鼠标在控件区间
else if (point.X - point_border.X > 0 && point.X - point_border.X < CurvePanel.ActualWidth - border.ActualWidth)
{
double left = point.X - point_border.X;
scroll.ScrollToHorizontalOffset((lists.Count - CurvePanel.ActualWidth) / (CurvePanel.ActualWidth - border.ActualWidth) * left);
}
}
//拖动画布
else
{
if (offset >= 0 && offset <= CurvePanel.ActualWidth)
{
scroll.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(scroll.HorizontalOffset - (e.GetPosition(this).X - offset));
}
offset = e.GetPosition(this).X;
}
}
else
{
offset = -1;
isBorder = false;
Mouse.Capture(null); // 释放鼠标捕获
}
};
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
int temp = 20;
for (int i = 0; i < 24 * 60 * 60 * 2; i++)
{
if (isAdd)
{
lists.Add(temp);
temp += 2;
}
else
{
lists.Add(temp);
temp -= 2;
}
if (temp == 280) isAdd = false;
if (temp == 20) isAdd = true;
}
canvas.Width = lists.Count;
//判断是否显示滑块
if (canvas.Width > CurvePanel.ActualWidth)
{
border.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
//根据ScrollViewer内容的比例计算滑块的宽度
border.Width = CurvePanel.ActualWidth * CurvePanel.ActualWidth / canvas.Width;
}
else
{
border.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
curve.SetupData(lists);
}
private void ScrollViewer_ScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
curve.OffsetX(scroll.HorizontalOffset);
Canvas.SetLeft(border, scroll.HorizontalOffset / ((lists.Count - CurvePanel.ActualWidth) / (CurvePanel.ActualWidth - border.ActualWidth)));
}
private bool isBorder = false;
private void Border_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
isBorder = true;
//获取鼠标点击滑块上的位置
point_border = e.GetPosition(border);
}
}
- 运行效果如下